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Yan Gao MD Yizhen Liu MD PhD Yafei Wang MD Qingyuan Zhang MD Depei Wu MD Xu Ye MD Jianqiu Wu MD Wei Xu MD Jianfeng Zhou MD Yu Yang MD Hong Cen MD Feng Zhang MD Ying Xiang MD Xiaoqiong Tang MD Kaiyang Ding MD JinYing Lin MD Lei Ma MD Shunqing Wang MD Hao Yu MD Yang Zhao MD Bin Song MD Fangfang Lv MD Huiqiang Huang MD 《Cancer》2023,129(4):551-559
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The research and development of penicillin started with difficulty before 1949 and achieved certain results. In 1951, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Weishen, as the only Chinese scientist who had been trained and worked in a penicillin research and development center in the United States for many years, overcame many difficulties and returned to China. In 1953, with the efforts of Zhang Weishen and his colleagues, China realized the industrialized production of penicillin, alleviating the urgent needs of the masses. Antibiotics has also become the first discipline to achieve major scientific and technological achievements after the founding of the New China. In the mid-1950s, the technical breakthrough in the localization of lactose substitutes marked the localization of the raw materials of the penicillin-producing culture medium, which paved the way for the industrialized production of penicillin with Chinese characteristics. Antibiotics have become one of the most widely used and affordable drugs for hundreds of millions of patients in China, and China has since ended the humiliating history of the “Sick Man of East Asia". 相似文献
25.
目的观察分析眼球钝挫伤合并外伤性晶状体脱位患者周边隐匿性视网膜病变的临床特点及预后。 方法本研究纳入2013年1月至2020年1月在柳州市人民医院眼科住院诊断为眼球钝挫伤合并外伤性晶状体脱位,并行23G微创玻璃体切割联合白内障摘除手术的72例(72眼)患者。根据裂隙灯和超声生物显微镜(UBM)检查,将患者分为晶状体不全脱位组和全脱位组,详细记录2组患者的术中周边视网膜病变情况,并分析其临床特征及疗效。 结果眼球钝挫伤合并外伤性晶状体脱位患者中有周边隐匿性视网膜病变的占72.22%,其中晶状体不全脱位组发生率高达80.95%,显著大于晶状体全脱位组的60.00%(P<0.05)。2组患者的周边隐匿性视网膜病变均以隐匿性视网膜裂孔、变性和出血为最常见。所有患者术后视网膜情况稳定,视力预后较好。 结论眼球钝挫伤合并外伤性晶状体脱位患者常出现周边隐匿性视网膜病变,最常见的是视网膜裂孔、出血、变性。23G微创玻璃体切割联合白内障摘除手术是有效治疗手段,具有创伤小、并发症少的优势。 相似文献
26.
Qiangsheng He Chongfei Huang Xiwen Qin Yuanyuan Yu Di Tang Junjie Huang Zi Chong Kuo Yuyao Ling Deli Mao Bin Xia Wenjing Li Kuiqing Lu Man Yang Yulong He Wenbo Meng Jinqiu Yuan Yihang Pan 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(5):942-949
Recent epidemiological studies suggested that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use was associated with an increased risk of biliary tract cancer (BTC), however, confounders were not adequately controlled. Our study aimed to evaluate PPI use and subsequent risk of BTC and its subtypes in three well-established cohorts. We conducted a pooled analysis of the subjects free of cancers in UK Biobank (n = 463 643), Nurses' Health Study (NHS, n = 80 235) and NHS II (n = 95 869). Propensity score weighted Cox models were used to estimate marginal HRs of PPIs use on BTC risk, accounting for potential confounders. We documented 284 BTC cases in UK Biobank (median follow-up: 7.6 years), and 91 cases in NHS and NHS II cohorts (median follow-up: 15.8 years). In UK biobank, PPI users had a 96% higher risk of BTC compared to nonusers in crude model (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.44-2.66), but the effect was attenuated to null after adjusting for potential confounders (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.60-1.49). PPI use was not associated with risk of BTC in the pooled analysis of three cohorts (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.60-1.43). We also observed no associations between PPI use with risk of intrahepatic (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.49-2.04), extrahepatic bile duct (HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.52-2.27) and gallbladder cancers (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.26-1.66) in UK Biobank. In summary, regular use of PPIs was not associated with the risk of BTC and its subtypes. 相似文献
27.
Zeyu Li Erwei Hao Rui Cao Si Lin Linghui Zou Tianyan Huang Zhengcai Du Xiaotao Hou Jiagang Deng 《中草药(英文版)》2022,14(4):479-493
Zedoary tumeric (Curcumae Rhizoma, Ezhu in Chinese) has a long history of application and has great potential in the treatment of liver cancer. The anti liver cancer effect of zedoary tumeric depends on the combined action of multiple pharmacodynamic substances. In order to clarify the specific mechanism of zedoary tumeric against liver cancer, this paper first analyzes the mechanism of its single pharmacodynamic substance against liver cancer, and then verifies the joint anti liver cancer mechanism of its "pharmacodynamic group". By searching the research on the anti hepatoma effect of active components of zedoary tumeric in recent years, we found that pharmacodynamic substances, including curcumol, zedoarondiol, curcumenol, curzerenone, curdione, curcumin, germacrone, β-elemene, can act on multi-target and multi-channel to play an anti hepatoma role. For example, curcumin can regulate miR, GLO1, CD133, VEGF, YAP, LIN28B, GPR81, HCAR-1, P53 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR, HSP70/TLR4 and NF-κB. Wnt/TGF/EMT, Nrf2/Keap1, JAK/STAT and other pathways play an anti hepatoma role. Network pharmacological analysis showed that the core targets of the "pharmacodynamic group" for anti-life cancer are AKT1, EGFR, MAPK8, etc, and the core pathways are neuroactive live receiver interaction, nitrogen metabolism, HIF-1 signaling pathway, etc. At the same time, by comparing and analyzing the relationship between the specific mechanisms of pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group", it is found that they have great reference significance in target, pathway, biological function, determination of core pharmacodynamic components, formation of core target protein interaction, in-depth research of single pharmacodynamic substance, increasing curative effect and so on. By analyzing the internal mechanism of zedoary tumeric pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group" in the treatment of liver cancer, this paper intends to provide some ideas and references for the deeper pharmacological research of zedoary tumeric and the relationship between pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group". 相似文献
28.
目的:探讨miR-145调控肝癌腹水模型Th9细胞升高的作用机制。方法:构建小鼠H22肝癌腹水模型。造模两周后处死小鼠并分离出脾脏组织,流式细胞术分析肝癌腹水组(MA组)与正常对照组(Control 组)小鼠脾脏Th9细胞表达水平。ELISA法检测脾脏IL-9表达水平。RT-PCR法检测脾脏miR-145表达水平。Western Blot法检测脾脏中PI3K/Akt/mTOR/P70S6K/HIF-1α相关蛋白表达水平。分选小鼠脾脏CD4+T细胞,随机分为miR-145 mimics组和NC组,分别应用miR-145-5P mimics、阴性对照寡核苷酸(negative control,NC)进行转染,RT-PCR检测各组miR-145、HIF-1α mRNA及IL-9 mRNA表达水平。结果:与Control 组相比,MA组Th9细胞及其细胞因子IL-9表达均升高(P<0.05),miR-145表达降低(P<0.05),p-PI3K、p-Akt、mTOR、p-mTOR、p-P70S6K、HIF-1α蛋白均升高(P<0.05)。与NC组相比,miR-145 mimics组miR-145显著升高,HIF-1α mRNA及IL-9 mRNA表达下降。结论:肝癌腹水中Th9细胞升高可能与miR-145下降导致的PI3K/Akt/mTOR/P70S6K/HIF-1α通路激活有关。 相似文献
29.
目的:研究七氟烷预处理对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)在缺氧复氧环境下的作用和机制初探。方法:分离培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,通过流式细胞仪和诱导分化培养鉴定其免疫表型和分化潜能。细胞随机分为3组:组1空白对照组;组2缺氧复氧组(缺氧24 h,复氧24 h);组3七氟烷预处理组(2%七氟烷预处理2 h后,缺氧24 h,复氧24 h)。处理后收集各组细胞,用流式细胞仪测定其凋亡率,线粒体膜电位变化及细胞周期。Western blot测定细胞外调节蛋白激酶(ERK)的蛋白表达。结果:与组2相比,组3 MSCs凋亡率明显下降,处于S期细胞增多,细胞增殖能力增强。Western blot结果显示:与组2相比,组3磷酸化ERK蛋白表达上升。结论:七氟烷预处理能提高缺氧复氧环境下骨髓间充质干细胞存活率,降低MSCs凋亡数量,并能增强MSCs的增殖能力,这一机制与七氟烷促进MSCs细胞p-ERK蛋白表达相关。 相似文献
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目的:探讨门脉期双源CT多个定量参数与胃腺癌病理分化程度及HER2的相关性。方法: 回顾性分析2018年7月至2019年4月间于陕西省人民医院行双源CT双能量扫描的48例经胃镜活检(21例)或手术病理证实(27例)的胃腺癌及30例正常胃的影像学资料,其中27例HER2指标明确,通过西门子第二代双源CT扫描获得静脉期双能量图像,利用syngo.via软件获得曲线斜率、门脉期碘浓度、标准化碘浓度;将患者分为胃腺癌与正常胃壁组,高、中、低分化胃腺癌组,HER2阳性组(+,++,+++)与HER2阴性组(-)。统计学方法采用Kappa一致性检验、ROC曲线法、两独立样本t检验及方差分析。结果:活检与术后病理结果具有较强的一致性(Kappa系数为0.701),两者无明显差异;胃腺癌与正常胃壁两组间能谱曲线斜率(1.35±0.24、2.19±0.71)及标准化碘浓度(0.31±0.079、0.54±0.157)均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),曲线下面积分别为0.992、0.919;低分化、中分化及高分化胃腺癌能谱曲线斜率值(3.07±0.67,2.63±0.57,2.01±0.39)组间及组内差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),低分化、中分化及高分化胃腺癌门脉期标准化碘浓度(0.60±0.167,0.52±0.089,0.36±0.039)组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),中分化组与低分化组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),高分化组与中、低分化组均具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。HER2阳性组与阴性组的能谱曲线斜率及标准化碘浓度值无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:能谱曲线斜率及门脉期标准化碘浓度值有助于对胃腺癌进行诊断并推测病理分化程度;双源CT定量参数与免疫组化指标HER2无相关性。 相似文献